Australia's lowest paid workers are in line for a wage boost big enough to outrun the soaring cost of living.

Starting next month, workers on the minimum wage will get an 8.6 per cent wage rise - $1.85 extra an hour - following the Fair Work Commission's national wage case decision on Friday.

The industrial umpire lifted the minimum wage by 5.75 per cent but due to a technical tweak, it amounts to an 8.6 per cent base rate lift for the lowest-paid workers.

The change brings the hourly pay rate for minimum wage workers from $21.38 to $23.23.

Workers on award wages will get a smaller 5.75 per cent boost, which is not quite enough to outpace inflation of 6.8 per cent in the 12 months to April.

FWC president Adam Hatcher said the commission handed down its decision under a "very unusual" set of economic challenges, including falling real wages, ultra-low unemployment and high inflation.

"A further challenge is an expected sharp slowdown in economic growth over the next year," he added.

But he said the commission considered the impact of a high rate of inflation on the ability of low-paid workers to meet their basic financial needs.

The commission also factored in an upcoming boost to the superannuation guarantee as well as a weakening jobs market.

"We have also had regard to the need to avoid entrenching high inflation expectations by taking a perceived wage indexation approach, and the recent weak performance in productivity growth," he said.

Last year, the umpire lifted the minimum wage by 5.2 per cent.

Employment Minister Tony Burke said across the two decisions, the minimum wage was now nearly $3 more an hour.

"The line between wages and prices will start to cross," he said.

"It is only possible because we have a government that had been willing to argue for people to get a pay increase and has been willing to change the law for people to get a pay increase."

Mr Burke also dismissed suggestions the pay rises would jeopardise the Reserve Bank of Australia's task of returning inflation to its target range - a sentiment shared by the FWC president, who said the increases would not trigger a wage price spiral.

But the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which was calling for a more modest lift, warned the pay increase could make the RBA's job harder.

"The commission has disregarded the message it conveys to the wider labour market and the influence it holds over entrenching high inflation, as the Australian economy faces a worsening outlook in the years ahead," ACCI chief executive Andrew McKellar said.

But Australian Council of Trade Unions secretary Sally McManus said workers were also customers.

"When minimum wage workers get pay increases, they spend it in your businesses," she said.

Ms McManus said the increase in minimum and award wages would make an "incredible difference" to those workers.

NAB markets economist Taylor Nugent said the minimum wage decision came in higher than forecasters expected and could complicate the RBA's inflation fight.

"The FWC played down the broader macro implications of the decision, but the decision still applies to a material share of wages expenditure and there are risks of broader benchmarking and anchoring to today's outcome across other wage agreements," he warned.

However, he said wages appeared to be stabilising in more flexible areas of the labour market, including the private sector.

The economist said the RBA board may be feeling less confident about returning inflation to target by mid-2025 in light of the wage decision.

"As such, next week's June meeting is line-ball for a further increase and today's decision skews the risks further in the direction of a still higher peak for Australian interest rates."

© AAP 2023

US President Joe Biden quipped that he got "sandbagged" after he tripped and fell -- but was uninjured -- while on stage at a US Air Force Academy graduation.

Biden had been greeting graduates in Colorado Springs, Colorado, at the front of the stage with salutes and handshakes, and turned to jog back toward his seat when he fell on Thursday.

He was helped up by an air force officer as well as two members of his US Secret Service detail.

Onlookers, including some members of the official delegation onstage, watched in concern before Biden, who at age 80 is the oldest president in US history, returned to his seat to view the end of the ceremony.

"I got sandbagged," the president told reporters with a smile when he arrived back at the White House on Thursday evening before pretending to jog into the residence. Two small black sandbags had been onstage supporting the teleprompter used by Biden and other speakers at the graduation.

"He's fine," White House communications director Ben LaBolt tweeted after the incident. "There was a sandbag on stage while he was shaking hands."

Biden has been dogged by questions about his age and his fitness to serve, and his missteps have become fodder for political rivals as he campaigns for a second term in 2024.

He has stumbled before going up the stairs and onto Air Force One and he once got caught up in his bike pedals while stopping to talk to reporters near his home.

Biden's personal doctor said after the president's most recent physical exam in February that Biden "remains a healthy, vigorous 80-year-old male, who is fit to successfully execute the duties of the Presidency".

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Millions of Australians on award and minimum wages are set to find out how much more they will be paid.

But whether they should receive enough to keep up with the rising cost of living has been a point of contention between the government and the business lobby.

The Albanese government has insisted Australia's lowest-paid workers should not go backward, which would mean a wage rise at least in line with inflation.

Cabinet minister Jason Clare said more money in people's pockets meant more money spent at local and small businesses as well.

"It helps the economy," he told reporters in Canberra on Friday.

"The reason we've got a challenge with inflation is not because people on the lowest incomes in Australia have been paid too much, it's just an outright lie."

But the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry has warned that too high a pay rise could cut into businesses' viability.

ACCI chief executive Andrew McKellar said a rise of around 3.5 per cent would be the right number.

"That is consistent with getting inflation under control and safeguarding the interests of small business, which are particularly vulnerable at this point in time," he said.

He said claims big businesses were making record profits and executives enjoying large bonuses while minimum wage workers struggled were misleading.

"The reality is that in many sectors across the economy in retail, in manufacturing in construction, restaurants, cafes, hospitality, small business is struggling at the moment," he said.

"Many of them have seen declining margins over the past two years, they're facing much higher costs, they're the ones that employ people on award wages."

Economists have also warned a too-generous rise could add to pressure on the Reserve Bank to push up interest rates next week.

The Fair Work Commission will broadcast online the result of its latest wage review at 10am AEST on Friday, which is expected to impact on 2.67 million of the lowest-paid Australians.

Last year, the panel split its decision by awarding a 5.2 per cent increase to 180,000 workers on the lowest minimum wage, in line with inflation at the time.

As well, the umpire outlined an increase of $40 a week or at least 4.6 per cent for 2.6 million people on higher award rates.

With inflation at 6.8 per cent in the year to April, this would require a wage rise of at least 6.9 per cent.

Westpac economists predicted an average pay increase of 4.6 per cent, which would mean "constant or steady" rather than an increasing contribution to wage inflation.

However, ANZ experts believe there will be a seven per cent nominal increase in the national minimum wage in line with headline inflation.

"Risks around this are skewed to the downside, as the commission might seek a mid-point between submissions from unions and employers," ANZ economists said.

"For modern award minimum wages, we expect a smaller but still substantial nominal increase of five to 5.5 per cent."

This would lift the minimum wage to $841.04 a week, with 3.5 per cent directed to ordinary earnings and 0.5 per cent directed to the expected superannuation increase from July 1.

Peak union body the ACTU has argued for a seven per cent rise, or about $57 a week for a full-time worker on the minimum wage.

AMP chief economist Shane Oliver said there was now a "very high risk" of interest rates being hiked due to the "upside risks to wages flowing from the minimum wage increase, the still tight jobs market and faster public sector wages growth".

The RBA meets on Tuesday to consider whether to lift the cash rate from its existing 3.85 per cent.

© AAP 2023

US President Joe Biden has tripped and fallen after handing out the last diploma at a graduation ceremony at the US Air Force Academy but got up quickly and walked back to his seat.

The 80-year-old US president fell forward, caught himself with his hands, then got up on one knee helped by three people.

He walked back to his seat unassisted.

After Biden was helped up, he pointed behind him, seeming to indicate what he tripped over.

He mingled with other officials afterward, smiling and giving a "thumbs up" sign.

White House communications director Ben LaBolt said on Twitter that Biden was fine.

"There was a sandbag on stage while he was shaking hands," he explained.

The fall came after a commencement address Biden delivered to a flag-waving audience where he warned graduates they will enter service in an increasingly unstable world, citing challenges from Russia and China.

Biden, the oldest person to hold the Oval Office, is running for re-election in 2024.

Polls show US voters are concerned about anyone over 75 becoming president.

His leading Republican opponent, Donald Trump, turns 77 this month.

Doctors declared Biden healthy and fit for duty after a physical examination in February, noting the president does not drink alcohol or use tobacco and exercises "at least" five times a week.

Biden fell as he was dismounting his bicycle last June, after snaring a foot in a toe clip, but was uninjured.

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