Proposed changes to the constitution to establish an Indigenous Voice are simple enough for the public to understand what they're voting for, Anthony Albanese says.

The prime minister on Saturday revealed the proposed question for a historic referendum on the introduction of a Voice to parliament at the Garma Festival in northeast Arnhem Land.

The question that could be put to Australians is: "Do you support an alteration to the constitution that establishes an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice?"

The details of the Voice, its function and how it operates will then be worked out following consultation, Mr Albanese says.

"One of the things I'm trying to avoid - as occurred at the end of the last century when a referendum wasn't successful - is people looking for all of the detail and saying well, if you disagree ...with one out of the 50 (clauses) but 49 are OK, vote no," he told the ABC's Insiders program on Sunday.

"We're not doing that. We're appealing to the goodwill of the Australian people.

"That's why I am optimistic that Australians will embrace this simple concept that where issues affect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, they're consulted."

Mr Albanese recommended adding three sentences to the constitution: A body to be called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice; the Voice may make representations to parliament and the executive government on Indigenous matters; and the parliament shall have the power to make laws on the Voice's composition, functions, powers and procedures.

"This isn't a third chamber of the parliament ... this makes it very clear this doesn't change in any way the primacy of our democratically elected parliament," he said.

While future parliaments will then be able to amend any legislation, their actions will be held accountable, Mr Albanese added.

"The thing that enshrining in the constitution does, it ensures the Voice cannot be eliminated or silenced by a change of government or a change of prime minister," he said.

Mr Albanese said the government hadn't made a decision on the timing of the referendum, although Labor reportedly favours the vote taking place next year.

Northern Territory MLA Yingiya "Mark" Guyula called on the government to implement all elements of the Uluru Statement alongside the Voice.

"Ideally, an amendment to the Constitution should recognise all three elements of the statement," he said.

"Voice, Treaty, and Truth should be enshrined and protected together.

"Before I die I want to be part of a federal Treaty process."

Indigenous Australians Minister Linda Burney went slightly further than the prime minister, indicating more details about the Voice's make up would be released before the referendum.

"There will be a lot of information out to the community about what people are voting on. It would be nuts for that not to happen," she told the ABC's Q+A program, scheduled to air on Monday.

Opposition Indigenous affairs spokesman Julian Leeser welcomed the Voice in principle but called for more detail.

"People need to have some certainty about what they're voting for," he told the ABC.

"Without those details, without the answers to the reasonable questions ... it's harder to dispel myths and uncertainties about what's being proposed."

Uphold and Recognise chair Sean Gordon estimates the yes campaign will cost $20 million as he prepares to consult with same-sex marriage and republican advocates about raising funds and awareness.

"It needs to be a clear, co-ordinated strategy and a way forward otherwise we won't have the success," he told a Garma Festival forum.

© AAP 2022

Aboriginal musician Archie Roach has been remembered as a truth teller whose powerful songs were a source of healing.

The 66-year-old Gunditjmara-Bundjalung elder died surrounded by family and loved ones at Warrnambool Base Hospital in Victoria after a long illness, his sons Amos and Eban Roach said on Saturday.

"We are so proud of everything our dad achieved in his remarkable life," the pair said.

"He was a healer and unifying force. His music brought people together."

Roach rose to prominence with the release of his debut single Took the Children Away in 1990 and was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2020.

The song reflected his experience as a member of the Stolen Generation and earned him ARIA nominations for breakthrough artist and an award for best new talent at the 1991 awards.

It was added to the National Film and Sound Archive in 2013.

A private ceremony will follow Roach's death. His family has requested privacy but given permission for his name, image and music to continue to be used so his legacy can inspire others.

Indigenous Australians Minister Linda Burney described him as a giant of the industry.

"For many Australians, Archie was their first exposure to the horrors of the Stolen Generations," she said in a statement.

"His voice, his music and his story came out of trauma and pain.

"His powerful songs also brought people together. They provided strength and still serve as a source of healing - putting into words what was unspeakable."

Reconciliation Australia said Roach shone a light on history, the present and future, while Olympic gold medal winner Cathy Freeman passed on her condolences.

"(He was) such a champion for First Nations people and all humanity," she wrote on Twitter.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Australia had lost a "brilliant talent, a powerful and prolific national truth teller".

"Archie's music drew from a well of trauma and pain, but it flowed with a beauty and a resonance that moved us all," Mr Albanese said in a social media post.

"We grieve for his death, we honour his life and we hold to the hope that his words, his music and his indomitable spirit will live on to guide us and inspire us."

Roach toured globally and was in 2013 given an Indigenous 'Deadly Award' for a lifetime contribution to healing the Stolen Generation.

His sons said their father would want his many fans to know how much he loved them for their support throughout his career.

"We thank all the (health) staff who have cared for Archie over the past month."

© AAP 2022

US President Joe Biden has tested positive for COVID-19 again in what the White House doctor described as a "rebound" case seen in a small percentage of patients who take the antiviral drug Paxlovid.

Biden, 79, who emerged from COVID isolation on Wednesday after testing positive on July 21, said he was feeling fine.

He would return to strict isolation and would cancel planned trips to his home in Wilmington and work trip in Michigan, the White House said.

Biden held public events on Wednesday and Thursday, but none on Friday.

The forced isolation came as the White House was hoping to celebrate some recent legislative victories to help boost Biden's slumping poll ratings.

Biden had planned the Michigan trip to tout Thursday's passage of legislation to boost the US semiconductor chips industry.

Biden's positive test is believed to be a "rebound" experienced by some COVID-19 patients who take the anti-viral drug Paxlovid, according to White House physician Kevin O'Connor.

Paxlovid is an antiviral medication from Pfizer that is used to treat high-risk patients, such as older patients.

A small but significant percentage of people who take Paxlovid will suffer a relapse or a rebound that occurs days after the five-day treatment course has ended, studies have shown.

White House officials had previously suggested a rebound case of COVID was unlikely, based on reports of cases around the country.

However, Biden continued to be tested and monitored.

Biden tweeted about his positive case, saying it can happen to a "small minority of folks." He later posted a video on Twitter where he said he was "feeling fine" and "everything's good".

A White House official said contact tracing efforts were under way on Saturday after Biden's positive COVID-19 test.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Dr. Anthony Fauci also experienced rebound COVID-19.

His symptoms got worse when they returned after treatment, and his doctors prescribed another course of Paxlovid.

O'Connor said Biden tested negative for the past four days, and there was no plan to re-initiate treatment given his lack of symptoms.

© RAW 2022

More than three decades after Gary McKay left war in Vietnam behind him, a visit back to the country to help locals find a mass grave triggered a near-debilitating episode of post-traumatic stress.

A miscommunication over paperwork for the 2004 visit meant he was held up at gunpoint by officials and thrown in jail.

"When I came back to Australia, I had 14 days of nightmares," McKay tells AAP.

"My bed would be soaked with sweat, I'd be yelling and carrying on. I'd have the most terrible nightmares - not to do with what happened to me, but I would be killing people with knives. It was just awful."

McKay tried self-medicating "with beer and rum", but when that wasn't working he sought help from the Vietnam Veterans Counselling Service, now known as Open Arms.

"They taught me how to deal with flashbacks. It wasn't easy, but we got there," he says.

Today marks the 60-year anniversary of Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War with the arrival of Colonel F.P. Serong to lead a contingent of advisors.

An Australian battalion joined the war in 1965 and a task force was deployed the following year after the introduction of conscription.

The war would become the century's longest-running conflict in which Australian forces participated.

McKay was a 15-year-old high school student in his native Perth at the time of Serong's deployment with "more important things to worry about, like footy and surfing".

"I didn't even know which side of the equator Vietnam was on," he says.

But a few years later, while working as a trainee computer programmer in Sydney, McKay was conscripted, fast-tracked through officer training and put on a boat to Vietnam to lead a platoon of 35 men. He wasn't even 21.

"It was the first time I had ever been in a Chinook (helicopter). As soon as you got in that chopper and started flying off you realised you were in a war zone, because everything was littered with bomb craters ... everywhere you looked there were people with weapons," he says.

"It was confronting, we were in the deep end."

He would lead daily 10km patrols with each of his men carrying between 25 and 30kg of supplies with one objective, "To find the enemy and kill him."

"Stealth was the operative word - you had to be quiet. We wore facial camouflage, sleeves down, we didn't have camouflage uniforms in those days - they were green, but they'd go dark because of the sweat."

McKay was awarded the Military Cross for his involvement in the Battle of Nui Le, during which he was shot twice, shattering his left shoulder.

"I spent about a year in hospital - which is why I always get pissed off when I watch cops and robbers movies and someone gets a .45 in the shoulder and the next day they just have their arm in a sling," he says with a wry laugh.

From 1962 to 1973, about 60,000 Australians served in defence of South Vietnam. More than 3000 were wounded and 521 killed during the conflict.

It may be nearly 50 years since the war ended, but in some ways the survivors never really left, McKay says.

"We send people into an abnormal environment where they're trying to kill each other, and then when they come back they expect them to just assimilate into society. That just doesn't happen," he says.

"In close-quarter combat you see and hear and smell things you really don't want to, and those images are etched in your brain permanently."

When the soldiers did return, those who had been conscripted were given discharge papers and sent home without so much as a debrief, he says. And their homecoming wasn't always welcome.

The sentiment towards returning servicemen could be "nasty" because of people's opposition to Australia's involvement in the war, he says. Soldiers were easier targets than politicians.

A decade after he returned from Vietnam, McKay and his sergeant met at a funeral and discussed the fact that some of their platoon were not doing so well.

They organised a reunion, which has now been happening regularly for 30 years.

"It has proved worthwhile. We get together, tell lies, drink a reasonable amount of beer," he laughs.

"We have a great time and it allows them to be in contact with each other and help each other. Six of the platoon have died and we go to the funerals and support each other. If someone's having a hard time we reach out."

McKay, who went on to become a colonel and also learned Vietnamese, visits the formerly war-torn country regularly.

He leads tour groups with Mat McLachlan Battlefield Tours and has written books about his life as a soldier and beyond.

He's even become friends with some of his former enemies. They play tennis together, have a few beers and celebrate the fact they're still alive.

"There's no anger. We were just blokes doing their job. The shame of it was, we shouldn't have been there," says McKay.

© AAP 2022